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Clear, original French grammar guides — the same content our learners study, free to read. Each guide ends with a way to practise it for real.
Grammar guides
Bite-size French grammar explained in plain English, with real example sentences — organised by CEFR level from A1 to B2.
Definite & indefinite articles
French nouns almost always travel with an article, and the article changes with the noun's gender (masculine/feminine) and number (singular/plural).…
Read guide GreetingsBonjour: Saying Hello
In French, "Bonjour" is the most common way to say "hello" or "good day." It can be used throughout the day, from morning until early evening, to…
Read guideAdjective agreement
French adjectives change form to match the noun they describe in gender and number. General rule: add -e for feminine, -s for plural (and -es for…
Read guide PronounsDirect object pronouns (le, la, les)
To avoid repeating a noun, French replaces the direct object with a pronoun: le (m.), la (f.), l' (before a vowel), les (plural). The pronoun goes…
Read guideComparatives & superlatives
To compare, put plus (more), moins (less), or aussi (as) around the adjective, with que for "than/as": Il est plus grand que moi. · Elle est aussi…
Read guide PronounsThe pronouns y and en
Y replaces a place or a phrase introduced by à (à Paris, à cela): Tu vas à Paris ? — Oui, j'y vais. En replaces a quantity or a phrase introduced by…
Read guideLe subjonctif présent
The subjunctive is a mood used after expressions of will, emotion, doubt, necessity, and certain conjunctions — typically in a subordinate clause…
Read guide MoodsLe conditionnel présent
The conditional expresses hypotheticals, politeness, and "would". Build it from the same stem as the futur simple (the infinitive, with the irregular…
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